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Guitar chords

 

If you want to learn the guitar, chords are a good place to start. This is because guitar chords are one of the fundamentals. There are literally thousands of chords, these are used to play all styles of music. Luckily however, there are only very few that you actually need to know.

 

Video: The Must know guitar chords - Part 1/4

Must know guitar chords - Part 2, 3, and 4 >>

 

 
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Learning how to play guitar chords

When you first start out, learning chords can be tough. The key however is to get the technique, fingering and structure of the chord right from the start. Like with all guitar techniques, knowing exactly what to do will help in avoiding hours of frustration.

The aim with chords is to be able to form them quickly and produce a nice clean sound on the first strum. With practice, eventually you will be able to switch between chords with ease and play songs.

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The 2 basic types of chords

Major chords  (Major triads)

Quick theory

The basic major chords are made up of 3 notes. These notes directly correspond to notes in the major scale.

These are:

root note - 1st note in the major scale.

major 3rd - 3rd note in the major scale.

perfect 5th - 5th note in the major scale.

 

Minor chords  (Minor triads)

Quick theory

The basic minor chords, like major chords, have 3 notes that also correspond to a scale (the minor scale).

root note - 1st note in the minor scale.

minor 3rd - 3rd note in the minor scale.

perfect 5th - 5th note in the minor scale.

 

The difference between major and minor chords

Both the root note and the perfect 5th are the same in the major and minor scales. This means that the difference between a major and minor chord is simply one note. For the major chord this is the major 3rd and for the minor chord this is the minor 3rd.

 

 

The 8 'must know' beginner chords

A major (Below) --> A minor
C major  
D major --> D minor
E major --> E minor
G major  

 

 

Major chords

 

A Major chord

Picture:

 

Fingering:

 

X = don't play the string

 

Notes:

Root note = A     Major 3rd = C#    Perfect 5th = E

 

 

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